Filosofômetro
Portrait of Wittgenstein
Philosophy of language · Contemporary

Wittgenstein

Archetype: Communitarian of Virtue

1889 to 1951 · Vienna, Austria, and Cambridge, England

“The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.”

Do you think like Wittgenstein? Answer 44 to 132 statements and find out who, among 130 thinkers, has the way of thinking closest to yours.

Who was Wittgenstein

Ludwig Wittgenstein was born into one of the richest families in Vienna and studied with Russell at Cambridge. With the Tractatus, he believed he had solved the problems of philosophy and went off to teach primary school in rural Austria. Years later he returned to Cambridge and changed his mind, showing that the meaning of words lies in their use.

Core ideas

  • Many philosophical problems arise from confusions in the use of language
  • The meaning of a word is its use within a language game
  • Language is tied to forms of life shared by a community

The tradition: Philosophy of language

The philosophy of language investigates how words acquire meaning and how language connects to the world and to thought. Wittgenstein transformed this field twice, with very different views.

Learn more: Wikipedia

Where Wittgenstein stands on the 11 axes

Each axis runs from the first pole (−1) to the second (+1). These are the positions the test compares with your answers.

Knowledge
ReasonExperience · +0.40Experience
Will
FateBalanced · +0.00Freedom
Meaning
Given meaningBalanced · +0.00Created meaning
Ethics
DutyBalanced · +0.00Consequences
Social life
IndividualCommunity, strong · +0.60Community
Happiness
PleasureVirtue, strong · +0.60Virtue
Reality
MatterMatter · −0.30Spirit
Truth
CertaintyBalanced · +0.10Doubt
Change
TraditionRupture · +0.30Rupture
Suffering
AcceptAccept, strong · −0.60Resist
Power
AuthorityBalanced · +0.00Autonomy

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